экономика осажденной крепости Тони Бенна

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Tony Benn

Anthony Neil Wedgwood Benn (3 April 1925 – 14 March 2014), originally known as Anthony Wedgwood Benn, but later as Tony Benn, was a British politician who was a Member of Parliament (MP) for 47 years between the 1950 and 2001 general elections and a Cabinet minister in the Labour governments of Harold Wilson and James Callaghan in the 1960s and 1970s. Originally a 'moderate', he was identified as being on the party's hard left from the early 1980s, and was widely seen as a key proponent of democratic socialism within the party.[1]
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When the Labour Party was again in opposition through the 1980s, he emerged as a prominent figure on its left wing and the term "Bennite" came into currency as someone associated with radical left-wing politics.[4]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn

Бенн, Тони

Э́нтони Нил Уэ́дгвуд «То́ни» Бенн (англ. Anthony Neil Wedgwood "Tony" Benn; 3 апреля 1925, Мэрилебон — 14 марта 2014, Лондон) — британский левый политический деятель, многолетний депутат парламента и член кабинета министров Великобритании, президент политической коалиции Stop the War.
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Во время нахождения лейбористов в оппозиции в течение 1980-х, даже появился термин «Bennite» (термин, никогда фактически не использованный Бенном), которым стали пользоваться в Великобритании для обозначения кого-то более леворадикального, чем средний английский лейборист или социал-демократ.[4]
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Бенн,_Тони

https://www.google.ru/#newwindow=1&tbs=li:1&q=синдром осажде...

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The Alternative Economic Strategy (AES) is the name of the economic programme of the left-wing of the British Labour Party during the 1970s and early 1980s.

The Secretary of State for Industry in the Labour government, Tony Benn, wrote a paper for his Department in January 1975, which he described in his diary: "It described Strategy A which is the Government of national unity, the Tory strategy of a pay policy, higher taxes all round and deflation, with Britain staying in the Common Market. Then Strategy B which is the real Labour policy of saving jobs, a vigorous micro-investment programme, import control, control of the banks and insurance companies, control of export, of capital, higher taxation of the rich, and Britain leaving the Common Market".[1]

With Britain in economic crisis in October 1976, Benn again put forward the AES with the support of Peter Shore in Cabinet.[2] He claimed the two courses open to the government were the monetarist, deflationary course recommended by the Treasury and "the protectionist course which is the one I have consistently recommended for two and a half years...protectionism is a perfectly respectable course of action. It is compatible with our strategy. You withdraw behind walls and reconstruct and re-emerge".[3] Benn further said that both courses were a "siege economy" but the difference is that in the monetarist course "you will have the bankers with you and the British people, the trade unions, outside the citadel storming you; with mine it will be the other way round".[4] However the Cabinet rejected the AES on 1/2 December and accepted the terms for a loan from the International Monetary Fund.[5]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_Economic_Strategy

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