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onshore

Chinese translation: 境内的

06:45 Aug 9, 2022
English to Chinese translations [PRO]
Government / Politics
English term or phrase: onshore
$2 billion for a CHIPS for America Defense Fund:
Funding would be appropriated for the Microelectronics Commons, a national network for onshore, university-based prototyping, lab-to- fab transition of semiconductor technologies—including Department of Defense-unique applications—and semiconductor workforce training.
Frank Zou
China
Local time: 17:57
Chinese translation:境内的
Explanation:
这里指美国境内的，区别于offshore（境外外包的），高度敏感的技术/工作岗位要留在美国

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Note added at 38 mins (2022-08-09 07:23:48 GMT)
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我理解修饰的是后面那一系列的工作，包括原型设计和半导体技术转化等，都要求是在美国境内的
Selected response from:

Frank Feng
China
Local time: 17:57
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5境内的
Frank Feng
5国产的/（美国）境内的
奇 吕
4设施建立在本土的
Kiet Bach


  

Answers


15 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
境内的


Explanation:
这里指美国境内的，区别于offshore（境外外包的），高度敏感的技术/工作岗位要留在美国

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 38 mins (2022-08-09 07:23:48 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

我理解修饰的是后面那一系列的工作，包括原型设计和半导体技术转化等，都要求是在美国境内的

Frank Feng
China
Local time: 17:57
Native speaker of: Chinese
PRO pts in category: 31
Notes to answerer
Asker: onshore是修饰prototyping还是transition？

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9 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
设施建立在本土的


Explanation:
这个 onshore 强调一切设施要建立在本土的项目。美国有很多 fabless semiconductor companies (无厂半导体公司)，设计了的半导体交给外国生产，例如交给 TSMC (台积电，Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) 或 Samsung (三星) 去生产。

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Note added at 9 hrs (2022-08-09 16:14:18 GMT)
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onshore 修饰 "onshore," 之后的所有项目 (university-based prototyping, lab-to- fab transition of semiconductor technologies—including Department of Defense-unique applications—and semiconductor workforce training)。

Kiet Bach
United States
Local time: 02:57
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 4
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1 day 4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
国产的/（美国）境内的


Explanation:
onshore 和offshore相对，表示和上文提到的国家/地区处在同一个经济区内（onshore），这里的onshore同时修饰prototyping和transition，根据语境可以翻译成国产。Frank FENG翻译的也很不错。
……一套在国家级别上由大学驱动，全程国产的半导体科技产业原型设计和实验室直供工厂的转型机制……

Example sentence(s):
  • An onshore company is an entity that is incorporated within the country in which it intends to conduct business.
  • Onshore companies are used as a vechile for conducting business in the country in which they are located.

    https://www.offshore-protection.com/onshore-vs-offshore
奇 吕
France
Local time: 11:57
Native speaker of: Chinese
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