Pre-post test design
Russian translation: см. описательный перевод
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| 08:50 Apr 4, 2023 |
| English to Russian translations [PRO] Medical - Medical: Pharmaceuticals / Клинические исследования | |||||||
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|  Selected response from: Evgeni Kushch Ukraine Local time: 07:15 | ||||||
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| 3 | см. описательный перевод |
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| Discussion entries: 2 | |
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Answers
2 hrs confidence: 
| pre-post test design см. описательный перевод Explanation: По определению вроде просто - изучаемые показатели оценивают до начала лечения и после его завершения. Мне в голову пока только такой описательный перевод пришел. Одноцентровое одногрупповое открытое клиническое исследование по изучению эффективности и безопасности с дизайном, предусматривающим проведение оценки изучаемых показателей как до начала лечения, так и после его завершения. Одноцентровое одногрупповое открытое клиническое исследование по изучению эффективности и безопасности с дизайном, предусматривающим проведение оценки изучаемых показателей до начала и после завершения лечения. В отличие от post-test дизайна, в котором показатели оценивают только после завершения лечения, что странно, с чем тогда сравнивать. Я с такими исследованиями вроде не сталкивался. The Posttest Only Design With Non-Equivalent Control Groups Pretest-posttest designs are an expansion of the posttest only design with nonequivalent groups, one of the simplest methods of testing the effectiveness of an intervention. In this design, which uses two groups, one group is given the treatment and the results are gathered at the end. The control group receives no treatment, over the same period of time, but undergoes exactly the same tests. https://explorable.com/pretest-posttest-designs -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 hrs (2023-04-04 11:32:53 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- The posttest-only control group design is a basic experimental design where participants get randomly assigned to either receive an intervention or not, and then the outcome of interest is measured only once after the intervention takes place in order to determine its effect. The intervention can be: a medical treatment a training program an exposure to a risk factor, etc. Note that this design differs from the pretest-posttest randomized controlled trial by having no measurements taken before the intervention. Also, if we remove the random assignment component from this design (and let participants get assigned to groups according to their choosing or that of the researcher), we get the static-group comparison design which is a type of quasi-experiment. https://quantifyinghealth.com/posttest-only-control-group-de... Получается, что что-то такое, да. Intervention здесь переменная, вместо которой нужно подставить нужное вмешательство, например лечение, обучение, образ жизни и пр. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 hrs (2023-04-04 11:34:53 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Вместо «изучаемых показателей» можно использовать «исход» или «изучаемый исход» - outcome. -------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 hrs (2023-04-04 11:39:42 GMT) -------------------------------------------------- Хотя нет, пожалуй, «исход» будет не очень хорошо читаться для pre-post («оценка исхода до начала лечения» звучит не очень) Post-Test Only Control Group Design This design follows all the same steps as the classic pre-test/post-test design except that it omits the pre-test. There are many situations where a pre-test is impossible because the participants have already been exposed to the treatment, or it would be too expensive or too time-consuming. For large enough groups, this design can control for most of the same threats to internal and external validity as the classic controlled experimental design. For example, it eliminates the threat to internal validity of pre-testing by eliminating the pre-test. It may also decrease the problem of experimental mortality by shortening the length of the study (no pre-test). https://home.csulb.edu/~msaintg/ppa696/696exper.htm |
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