synthèse

English translation: combined output (All or Nothing) / (ON–OFF-control)

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
French term or phrase:synthèse
English translation:combined output (All or Nothing) / (ON–OFF-control)
Entered by: Bashiqa

09:56 Apr 12, 2022
French to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Electronics / Elect Eng / gas analysis equipment
French term or phrase: synthèse
Context: None.
appears on an exploded diagram indicating what outputs, add-on items, sensors etc. can be fitted
Picture indicates a control unit with 8 relays and at opposite side of picture an arrow pointing outwards to "Synthèse TOR".
Suggestions most welcome.
TIA Chris.
Bashiqa
France
Local time: 18:45
combined output (All or Nothing) / (ON–OFF-control)
Explanation:
combined output (All or Nothing / bang–bang-control / ON–OFF-control)

in practical terms: all 8 inputs from relays are combined to generate a single output signal with only two possibles states "do something / do nothing"

Tout ou rien

En automatique, le concept TOR (tout ou rien) se ramène au binaire : 0 ou 1. Cela signifie que l'information à traiter ne peut prendre que deux états (marche-arrêt). Seuls ces deux niveaux logiques sont possibles, d'où l'appellation commande tout ou rien (en anglais : bang–bang-control ou on–off-control).

On trouve par exemple des capteurs de type TOR (tout ou rien, en anglais : digital sensor) dans l'industrie pour la détection de présence d'objets, ces capteurs ne renverront que deux niveaux logiques :

0 = absence d'objet
1 = présence d'objet

Un interrupteur électrique, un thermostat constituent des dispositifs tout ou rien.

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tout_ou_rien

Bang–bang control

A water heater that maintains desired temperature by turning the applied power on and off (as opposed to continuously varying electrical voltage or current) based on temperature feedback is an example application of bang–bang control. Although the applied power switches from one discrete state to another, the water temperature will remain relatively constant due to the slow nature of temperature changes in materials. Hence, the regulated temperature is like a sliding mode of the variable structure system setup by the bang–bang controller.

Symbol for a bang-bang control
In control theory, a bang–bang controller (2 step or on–off controller), is a feedback controller that switches abruptly between two states.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang–bang_control

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 7 hrs (2022-04-12 17:12:03 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------


https://turgotlimoges.scenari-community.org/SpeSI/sequence8/...

https://dautrylimoges.scenari-community.org/Sciences de l�...

Un commutateur DIP permet de déterminer si les deux sorties doivent fournir un signal proportionnel ou un signal tout-ou-rien. Dans le cas du signal tout-ou-rien, il est possible de sélectionner trois valeurs de réglage différentes : 800, 1000 ou 1200 ppm de CO2 ou de CO2/VOC.

https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d...


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 8 hrs (2022-04-12 18:53:25 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d...


Two of my customers...13:37 2011-08-29

...a major motor manufacturer and a constructer of nuclear plants *insist* on using ON/OFF to distinguish TOR i/os from other digital i/os. If it's good enough for them, it's good enough for me :)

https://www.proz.com/kudoz/french-to-english/transport-trans...

So "ON/OFF" is probably the best bet.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 9 hrs (2022-04-12 18:59:20 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------


https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d...



--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 9 hrs (2022-04-12 19:01:31 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d'air...
Selected response from:

Daryo
United Kingdom
Local time: 17:45
Grading comment
Thank you.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4combined binary output
Tony M
4combined output (All or Nothing) / (ON–OFF-control)
Daryo
Summary of reference entries provided
All about today's Synthesis Technologies
Anastasia Kalantzi

Discussion entries: 18





  

Answers


4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
synthèse TOR
combined binary output


Explanation:
Or 'on/off' [for TOR]

Tony M
France
Local time: 18:45
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 2116
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

6 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
Synthèse TOR (tout ou rien)
combined output (All or Nothing) / (ON–OFF-control)


Explanation:
combined output (All or Nothing / bang–bang-control / ON–OFF-control)

in practical terms: all 8 inputs from relays are combined to generate a single output signal with only two possibles states "do something / do nothing"

Tout ou rien

En automatique, le concept TOR (tout ou rien) se ramène au binaire : 0 ou 1. Cela signifie que l'information à traiter ne peut prendre que deux états (marche-arrêt). Seuls ces deux niveaux logiques sont possibles, d'où l'appellation commande tout ou rien (en anglais : bang–bang-control ou on–off-control).

On trouve par exemple des capteurs de type TOR (tout ou rien, en anglais : digital sensor) dans l'industrie pour la détection de présence d'objets, ces capteurs ne renverront que deux niveaux logiques :

0 = absence d'objet
1 = présence d'objet

Un interrupteur électrique, un thermostat constituent des dispositifs tout ou rien.

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tout_ou_rien

Bang–bang control

A water heater that maintains desired temperature by turning the applied power on and off (as opposed to continuously varying electrical voltage or current) based on temperature feedback is an example application of bang–bang control. Although the applied power switches from one discrete state to another, the water temperature will remain relatively constant due to the slow nature of temperature changes in materials. Hence, the regulated temperature is like a sliding mode of the variable structure system setup by the bang–bang controller.

Symbol for a bang-bang control
In control theory, a bang–bang controller (2 step or on–off controller), is a feedback controller that switches abruptly between two states.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang–bang_control

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 7 hrs (2022-04-12 17:12:03 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------


https://turgotlimoges.scenari-community.org/SpeSI/sequence8/...

https://dautrylimoges.scenari-community.org/Sciences de l�...

Un commutateur DIP permet de déterminer si les deux sorties doivent fournir un signal proportionnel ou un signal tout-ou-rien. Dans le cas du signal tout-ou-rien, il est possible de sélectionner trois valeurs de réglage différentes : 800, 1000 ou 1200 ppm de CO2 ou de CO2/VOC.

https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d...


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 8 hrs (2022-04-12 18:53:25 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d...


Two of my customers...13:37 2011-08-29

...a major motor manufacturer and a constructer of nuclear plants *insist* on using ON/OFF to distinguish TOR i/os from other digital i/os. If it's good enough for them, it's good enough for me :)

https://www.proz.com/kudoz/french-to-english/transport-trans...

So "ON/OFF" is probably the best bet.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 9 hrs (2022-04-12 18:59:20 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------


https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d...



--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 9 hrs (2022-04-12 19:01:31 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

https://autorem.fr/Docs/Siemens/Siemens/Sondes/Qualité d'air...

Daryo
United Kingdom
Local time: 17:45
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in SerbianSerbian, Native in FrenchFrench
PRO pts in category: 30
Grading comment
Thank you.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  Tony M: I think your answer misses the point by concentrating too much on the TOR aspect; 'bang-bang' control is too colloquial for this more formal context — especially as we have no way of knowing if there is any element of 'control' here.
1 hr
  -> No one will make devices to generate useless/unused outputs - they will be used for some kind of "control", or at least "monitoring" // anyway the "control" part is not necessary, "ON/OFF" signal (IN, OUT, Combined...) is enough.

agree  Johannes Gleim
21 hrs
  -> Thanks!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Reference comments


9 hrs peer agreement (net): -1
Reference: All about today's Synthesis Technologies

Reference information:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 9 ώρες (2022-04-12 19:55:45 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The target of rapamycin (TOR)
Cell growth is orchestrated by a number of interlinking cellular processes. Components of the TOR pathway have been proposed as potential regulators of cell growth, but little is known about their immediate effects on protein synthesis in response to TOR-dependent growth inhibition. Here, we present a resource providing an in-depth characterisation of Schizosaccharomyces pombe phosphoproteome in relation to changes observed in global cellular protein synthesis upon TOR inhibition.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...
Mitogenic and nutritional signals must be integrated for a cell to grow. The target of rapamycin (TOR) is emerging as an effector for signals which indicate to the cell whether the external environment is conducive for growth. Use of the immunosuppressant rapamycin, a bacterial macrolide, has been instructive in identifying potential signaling components downstream of TOR, leading to the observation that both protein synthesis and turnover are under TOR control.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:00:35 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Tor Browser
https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/aclk?sa=L&ai=DChcSEw...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:05:13 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Synthèse TOR
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:06:03 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Synthèse TOR
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:09:08 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Desipher interactions between TOR and DYRK and evaluate their role in...
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:14:43 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

DOCUMENTS - CLME - TOR for TDA Synthesis Report -IW:LEARN
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 10 ώρες (2022-04-12 20:35:17 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

A sequential packet diagram of TOR's circuit building process..
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https:/...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 22 ώρες (2022-04-13 08:44:45 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Response to the Asker:
Thank you very much. Bonne chance.

Anastasia Kalantzi
Greece
Native speaker of: Greek
Note to reference poster
Asker: Thank you for your efforts but vast quantities of references which apply to "The Onion Router" do not help very much. On the contrary it takes time to go through all the links, time that neither I or others who are helping have.


Peer comments on this reference comment (and responses from the reference poster)
disagree  Tony M: This biological context has nothing whatsoever to do with the context in this question.
49 mins
  -> I know that. It's an overall picture. Just move further down, in the last reference.
neutral  Daryo: there is not much point listing all various possible interpretations for "TOR" - only the one relevant for the ST at hand is THE relevant one for the purpose of this question // Sod's law: The relevant one (TOR = tout-ou-rien) is missing from your list!!
2 days 6 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also:
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search