May 8, 2017 20:10
7 yrs ago
1 viewer *
German term
sonstige Gesellschaft
German to English
Law/Patents
Law (general)
Cooperation Contracts
The phrase "einfache Gesellschaft" has already been treated in Proz, but does anyone have a suggestion as to what the best English translation for "sonstige Gesellschaft" would be? "miscellaneous partnership"? "other partnership?" This is for a Kooperationsvertrag under Swiss Law, and both companies are independent companies. And I plan to put the German afterward, in parentheses and quotes.
Proposed translations
(English)
3 | other form of association | Michael Martin, MA |
4 | other business entity | AllegroTrans |
3 | other company | Susan Welsh |
Proposed translations
14 hrs
Selected
other form of association
Simple partnership or other form of association under CO, Art. 530. Appears to be a boilerplate expression.
Compare with this:
https://www.ibfd.org/sites/ibfd.org/files/content/pdf/MAS_sa...
"...the word "person" shall include any corporation, firm, partnership or other form of association." https://www.lawinsider.com/clause/miscellaneous/gender/_8f41...
Compare with this:
https://www.ibfd.org/sites/ibfd.org/files/content/pdf/MAS_sa...
"...the word "person" shall include any corporation, firm, partnership or other form of association." https://www.lawinsider.com/clause/miscellaneous/gender/_8f41...
Peer comment(s):
neutral |
Susan Welsh
: Your first link describes these all as "companies," so I don't see why that word would not apply.
3 hrs
|
Getting the meaning right isn’t really the issue here. I think, we’re looking for the most widely used way of expressing the concept
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Thanks!"
9 mins
other company
Sounds OK to me.
14 hrs
other business entity
Reading from the source text, I think this is inetended to be a catch-all to include all types of entities, e.g. companies and partnerships, so merely "companies" would be too restrictive.
A business entity is an entity that is formed and administered as per commercial law in order to engage in business activities, charitable work, or other activities allowable. Most often, business entities are formed to sell a product or a service. There are many types of business entities defined in the legal systems of various countries. These include corporations, cooperatives, partnerships, sole traders, limited liability company and other specifically permitted and labelled types of entities. The specific rules vary by country and by state or province. Some of these types are listed below, by country. For guidance, approximate equivalents in the company law of English-speaking countries are given in most cases.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_business_entity
When beginning a business, you must decide what form of business entity to establish. Your form of business determines which income tax return form you have to file. The most common forms of business are the sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and S corporation.10 Jan 2017
Business Structures - IRS.gov
https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employe...
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Note added at 14 hrs (2017-05-09 11:00:55 GMT)
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See the following link for an explanation of business structures in Switzerland:
http://www.companyformationswitzerland.com/types-of-swiss-co...
A business entity is an entity that is formed and administered as per commercial law in order to engage in business activities, charitable work, or other activities allowable. Most often, business entities are formed to sell a product or a service. There are many types of business entities defined in the legal systems of various countries. These include corporations, cooperatives, partnerships, sole traders, limited liability company and other specifically permitted and labelled types of entities. The specific rules vary by country and by state or province. Some of these types are listed below, by country. For guidance, approximate equivalents in the company law of English-speaking countries are given in most cases.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_business_entity
When beginning a business, you must decide what form of business entity to establish. Your form of business determines which income tax return form you have to file. The most common forms of business are the sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and S corporation.10 Jan 2017
Business Structures - IRS.gov
https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employe...
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 14 hrs (2017-05-09 11:00:55 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
See the following link for an explanation of business structures in Switzerland:
http://www.companyformationswitzerland.com/types-of-swiss-co...
Peer comment(s):
neutral |
Susan Welsh
: Your last link is to "types of Swiss companies," with all types being subsumed under the word "company." I don't understand "company" as a legal term, but a descriptive one. It is LESS restrictive, not MORE. Perhaps I'm wrong.
3 hrs
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I understand "company" as a legal term (I live in UK though); on an international level, I think "business entity" is closer to Gesellschaft when used as an umbrella term
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Discussion
In this Wiki article, a distinction is drawn between UK and US:
In English law and in legal jurisdictions based upon it, a company is a body corporate or corporation company registered under the Companies Acts or similar legislation....
In the United Kingdom, a partnership is not legally a company, but may sometimes be referred to informally as a company. It may be referred to as a firm.
In the United States, a company may be a "corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, fund, or organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not, and (in an official capacity) any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, or similar official, or liquidating agent, for any of the foregoing". In the US, a company is not necessarily a corporation.